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Do e does – Qual a diferença e como usar em inglês?

O verbo to do é um dos verbos mais usados em inglês e muitos iniciantes tem dificuldade em saber quando usar do e does em inglês e qual é a diferença entre eles.

Por isso neste artigo você vai aprender como usar do e does da forma correta e também ver exemplos de frases em inglês com o verbo to do.

Do e does

O do e does nada mais são do que conjugações do verbo to do em inglês, que significa fazer.

O verbo to do pode ter duas formas de ser usado em inglês.

A primeira forma é como verbo principal, onde o seu significado será “fazer”.

Exemplo:

I do my exercises in the morning. – Eu faço meus exercícios de manhã.

A segunda forma é como verbo auxiliar, onde ele não terá nenhum significado na frase e sua única função de auxiliar será passar frase para a negativa ou interrogativa.

Exemplo:

We do not (don’t) live here anymore. – Nós não moramos mais aqui.

Do you like apples? – Você gosta de maçãs?

Você pode aprender mais sobre o uso do Do como auxiliar no nosso artigo sobre Simple Present.

Quando usar Do e Does em inglês e qual a diferença?

Quando usar Do e Does

A diferença entre o do e o does é que:

Does é usado com a terceira pessoa do singular, com os pronomes He, She e It.

O Does é apenas uma conjugação do verbo Do que quando usado na terceira pessoa do singular no Simple Present recebe a terminação ES.

Então o Does é sempre usado com os pronomes He, She e It.

Exemplo:

She does not like dogs. – Ela não gosta de cachorros.

Enquanto o Do é usado com as demais pessoas: I, you, we e they.

Leia também  Simple Present – Aprenda As Regras e Como Usar!

Exemplo:

I do my homework after dinner. – Eu faço minha lição de casa depois do jantar.

Vamos ver alguns exemplos mais a frente.

Confira a conjugação como fica:

IDoDo notDon’t
YouDoDo notDon’t
HeDoesDoes notDoesn’t
SheDoesDoes notDoesn’t
ItDoesDoes notDoesn’t
WeDoDo notDon’t
YouDoDo notDon’t
TheyDoDo notDon’t

Frases com do e does em inglês

Agora você vai conferir uma série de frases com do e does em inglês:

Frases afirmativas

I do my exercises in the morning. – Eu faço meus exercícios de manhã.

He does his homework in the afternoon. – Ele faz sua lição de casa à tarde.

She does the dishes. – Ela lava a louça.

I do the laundry on Thursdays. – Eu lavo a roupas às quintas-feiras.

Frases negativas

They do not (don’t) live here. – Eles não moram aqui.

He does not (doesn’t) work on Sundays. – Ele não trabalha aos domingos.

I don’t study English every day. – Eu não estudo inglês todos os dias.

She doesn’t agree with me. – Ela não concorda comigo.

Frases interrogativas

Does he study English? – Ele estuda inglês?

Do you like orange juice? – Você gosta de suco de laranja?

Does she like this kind of book? – Ela gosta deste tipo de livro?

Do they live with their parents? – Eles moram com os pais?

Se você quiser aprender a formar frases em inglês de forma simples e descomplicada em todos os tempos verbais e conhecer as principais estruturas para formar suas próprias frases em inglês com facilidade…

Leia também  Qual a diferença entre Have You Ever, Did You Ever e Do You Ever?

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