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Como Usar o Verbo To Be No Presente – Guia Completo

O verbo to be é um dos verbos mais usados em inglês e pode ser traduzido como ser e estar.

O seu significado vai depender do contexto onde o verbo está.

Ao contrário do que muitas pessoas pensam o verbo to be não é tão difícil quanto parece e neste artigo você vai aprender em detalhes como usar o verbo to be no presente nas formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa.

Conjugação do verbo to be no presente

como usar o verbo to be no presente

A conjugação do verbo to be no presente na forma afirmativa é bem simples, confira:

I am – Eu sou/estou

You are – Você é/está

He is – Ele é/está

She is – Ela é/está

It is – Ele/ela/isto é/está (animais e coisas)

We are – Nós somos/estamos

You are – Vocês são/estão

They are – Eles/elas são/estão

Como você pode ver a conjugação do verbo to be no presente se resume a três palavras: am, are e is.

Para ficar mais fácil de lembrar:

Am só é usado com o pronome I.

Is só é usado na terceira pessoa do singular com os pronomes He, She e It.

E para os demais pronomes You, We e They usaremos sempre Are.

Contração do verbo to be

É muito mais comum em uma conversa ou texto mais informal usarmos o verbo to be em sua forma contraída.

Veja a contração do verbo to be no presente:

I am – I’m

You are – You’re

He is – He’s

She is – She’s

It is – It’s

We are – We’re

You are – You’re

They are – They’re

Exemplos:

You’re a girl – Você é uma menina

Leia também  THERE IS E THERE ARE | Aprenda a diferença e como usar (Presente, Passado e Futuro) There was e There were

She’s a doctor – Ela é médica

They are friends – Eles são amigos

I am sick – Eu estou doente

He is working – Ele está trabalhando

We’re at home – Nós estamos em casa

You are beautiful today – Você está bonita hoje

I am happy – Eu sou/estou feliz

It is raining – Está chovendo

Forma negativa do verbo to be no presente

Para formarmos a forma negativa com o verbo to be nós precisamos apenas acrescentar a palavra “not” logo após o verbo:

I am not – Eu não sou/estou

You are not – Você não é/está

He is not – Ele não é/está

She is not – Ela não é/está

It is not – Ele/ela/isto não é/está (animais e coisas)

We are not – Nós não somos/estamos

You are not – Vocês não são/estão

They are not – Eles/elas não são/estão

Forma negativa contraída

Na forma negativa do verbo to be também podemos usar sua forma contraída:

You aren’t

He isn’t

She isn’t

It isn’t

We aren’t

They aren’t

*I am not não possui uma forma contraída em sua forma negativa.

Exemplos:

He is not a journalist – Ele não é um jornalista

They aren’t brothers – Eles não são irmãos

You are not studying – Você não está estudando

She isn’t waiting for you – Ela não está esperando você

Forma interrogativa do verbo to be no presente

Para formarmos a forma interrogativa do verbo to be precisamos apenas inverter o verbo com o sujeito da frase:

Am I – Eu sou/estou?

Are you – Você é/está?

Is he – Ele é/está?

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Is she – Ela é/está?

Is it – Ele/ela/isto é está?

Are we – Nós somos/estamos?

Are you – Vocês são/estão?

Are they – Eles são/estão?

Exemplos:

Are you hungry? – Você está com fome?

Am I wrong? – Eu estou errado?

Is he a dentist? – Ele é dentista?

Are they at school? – Eles estão na escola?

Is she thirsty? – Ela está com sede?

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